Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185488›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Multimodal quality improvement project on reducing hospital perioperative thromboembolic events (Patient Safety Indicator-12).

Andrew Michael Peseski, Christopher J Vail, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, Jillian Hauser, Jonathan Bae, Richard P Shannon, Devdutta Sangvai, Thomas L Ortel, Momen M Wahidi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07621198 (Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Major Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07621198 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Major Surgery: A Prospective, Multicenter, Cohort Study in Low- and Middle-income Settings

TypeobservationalSponsorHospital Departamental de VillavicencioRan2026 to 2027Enrolled364ConditionsMajor SurgeryArmsPatients with postoperative complications
3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew Michael PeseskiDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-611X
Christopher J VailDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Maragatha KuchibhatlaDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jillian HauserDuke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jonathan BaeDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Richard P ShannonDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Devdutta SangvaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas L OrtelDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Momen M WahidiDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA momen.wahidi@nm.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes both pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, is a common yet significant postoperative complication. Patient Safety Indicator (PSI)-12 was introduced by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track this potentially preventable complication. We initiated a multifaceted process to reduce our postoperative VTE rates through a four-pillar initiative structure. Our objective was to assess the impact of a multifaceted process and quality improvement initiative on the rate of postoperative VTE at an academic medical centre.

methodsOur study was conducted at Duke University Medical Center. Our intervention consisted of a four-pillar initiative structure: building a consensus on appropriate VTE prophylaxis through surgical specialty champions; incorporating VTE prophylaxis recommendations in the provider electronic health record workflow; using a measurement dashboard; and reviewing all individual postoperative VTE cases with clinical champions. We collected pre-intervention data on PSI-12 rates for 12 months ending in September 2019, initiated improvement strategies in September 2020 and reviewed results of our improvement strategies at the end of December 2021 for a 15-month timespan.

resultsIn 2019, we identified 94 postoperative VTE events per 13 522 adult surgical discharges for a rate of 0.695%. In 2021, we identified 71 postoperative VTE events per 12 292 adult surgical discharges for a rate of 0.578%. This represents a gross reduction in postoperative VTE event rate by 23 when comparing our pre-intervention and post-intervention timeframes which was both a clinically and statistically significant difference (p<0.0001, 95% CI: 0.1050 to 0.1288).

conclusionsThe four-pillar initiative structure implemented was successful in reducing postoperative VTE rates, reducing costs and lowering hospital length of stay.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyPostoperative ComplicationsQuality ImprovementVenous ThromboembolismFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesPatient safetyQuality improvementVenous Thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40185488
PMCPMC11969604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.