Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40184464›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Hot Schrödinger cat states.

Ian Yang, Thomas Agrenius, Vasilisa Usova, Oriol Romero-Isart, Gerhard Kirchmair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ian YangUniversity of Innsbruck, Institute for Experimental Physics, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-8809-3204
Thomas AgreniusInstitute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1022-6332
Vasilisa UsovaUniversity of Innsbruck, Institute for Experimental Physics, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-1062-5456
Oriol Romero-IsartInstitute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-3391
Gerhard KirchmairUniversity of Innsbruck, Institute for Experimental Physics, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4286-8839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The observation of quantum phenomena often necessitates sufficiently pure states, a requirement that can be challenging to achieve. In this study, our goal is to prepare a nonclassical state originating from a mixed state, using dynamics that preserve the initial low purity of the state. We generate a quantum superposition of displaced thermal states within a microwave cavity using only unitary interactions with a transmon qubit. We measure the Wigner functions of these "hot" Schrödinger cat states for an initial purity as low as 0.06. This corresponds to a cavity mode temperature of up to 1.8 kelvin, 60 times hotter than the cavity's physical environment. Our realization of highly mixed quantum superposition states could be implemented with other continuous-variable systems, e.g., nanomechanical oscillators, for which ground-state cooling remains challenging.

Identifiers

PMID40184464
PMCPMC13109942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.