Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40184129›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Evaluation of anemia among pregnant women in a hilly district of western Nepal: A hospital based cross-sectional study.

Prativa Subedi, Prakash Adhikari, Sangam Shah, Anil Kc, Gopal Kumar Yadav, Basanta Sharma Paudel, Pratik Subedi, Anish Thapa, Michael Kumar Sah, Aadhar Oli and 1 more

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Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Prativa SubediDepartment of Internal Medicine, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitupr, Nepal.
Prakash AdhikariInstitute of Medicine, Central Department of Public Health.
Sangam ShahInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-3329
Anil KcDepartment of Internal Medicine, Burtibang Primary Hospital, Baglung, Nepal.
Gopal Kumar YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pokhariya Hospital, Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal.
Basanta Sharma PaudelInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Nepal.
Pratik SubediDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anish ThapaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Burtibang Primary Hospital, Baglung, Nepal.
Michael Kumar SahDepartment of Internal Medicine, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitupr, Nepal.
Aadhar OliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rolpa District Hospital, Rolpa, Nepal.
Ranjit SahDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia remains a significant public health concern, particularly among pregnant women and children. The prevalence of anemia is higher in lower middle income countries including Nepal. Despite government efforts, progress in reducing anemia in the last 15 years has been slow, especially in remote hilly regions. While investing in anemia control can yield substantial economic returns, there have not been adequate studies to cover diverse geographical areas of Nepal. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia in a hilly district of western Nepal. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among the 350 pregnant women visiting for ante natal checkup in Burtibang primary hospital from July 15, 2022 to Jan 15, 2023. The factors associated with the prevalence of anemia was calculated by using multivariate logistics regression analysis at P < .05 and ANOVA test was done to calculate the differences in hemoglobin level across the different characteristics of the pregnant women. More than 2 out of 5 pregnant women (43.1%) had anemia with 57.6% having mild anemia and 42.4% of the women having moderate to severe level of anemia. The mean Hb level of the pregnant women was 10.8 (±1.0) g/dL. Women on second (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.06; 95% CI: 0.03-0.11) and third trimester of their pregnancy (aOR: 0.06; 95% CI: 0.02-0.16) had lower odds of having anemia. A moderate level of correlation of Hb level with the gestational age (R = 0.574, P value: <.001) was seen in the study. The prevalence of anemia is a serious public health problem among the women visiting ante natal checkup in Burtibang hospital. Later trimester of the pregnancy had higher risks of having anemia in comparison to the first and the gestational age of the women was a significant predictor of Hb level among the population.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyPregnancy Complications, HematologicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansNepalPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID40184129
PMCPMC11709214

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