Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40184011›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue banking2025

Risk of tuberculosis transmission by tissue transplantation: a quantitative risk assessment.

Amaury Gaussen, Antoine Lewin, Christian Renaud, Mélanie Dieudé, Gary Rockl, Étienne Fissette, Marc Germain

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue banking, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amaury GaussenMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-9268
Antoine LewinMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-4198
Christian RenaudMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-5380
Mélanie DieudéMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-4232
Gary RocklMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada.
Étienne FissetteMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-7666
Marc GermainMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, 1070 Avenue Des Sciences-de-La-Vie, Montréal and Québec, QC, G1V 5C3, Canada. marc.germain@hema-quebec.qc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-0916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two recent tuberculosis outbreaks in the United States implicated a contaminated bone graft product containing living cells. Evidence-based donor selection criteria may help prevent future tragic events like these. However, the development of such criteria must be informed by estimates of the risk of tuberculosis transmission by tissue transplantation, which are currently lacking. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the risk of tuberculosis transmission through tissue transplantation in Québec, Canada. We developed a deterministic model to assess the risk of tuberculosis transmission through the transplantation of skin, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and ocular tissues. Transmission risk was estimated according to three scenarios (i.e., most-likely, optimistic, and pessimistic). Except for ocular tissues, the estimated risk was consistently < 1 in 1 million transplantations, even after inflating some parameters by 50% or 100%. In the most-likely scenario, the risk of transmission by ocular tissue transplantation was estimated at only 1 in 312,160. The calculated risk of tuberculosis transmission by tissue transplantation is extremely low in our jurisdiction and does not warrant the implementation of additional risk mitigation measures beyond those currently in place. Albeit low, the estimated risk was higher for ocular grafts in part because they contain living cells, which is not the case of gamma-irradiated tissues. Our work showcases how the selection criteria of tissue donors can be informed by risk estimates derived from mathematical models.

Indexed as

Tissue TransplantationTuberculosisHumansModels, TheoreticalQuebecRisk AssessmentTissue DonorsGraftsMycobacteriumRiskTissue banksTransplantation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.