Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183974›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Presumed periodontitis and multimorbidity patterns: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank.

Xuezhen Chen, Xiaoqing You, Chunting Chen, Yongsheng Yang, Haomin Yang, Fei He

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Periodontal Medicine: The Past, the Present, the Future.Journal of periodontal research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuezhen Chen *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Bei Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Xiaoqing You *School and Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Chunting ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Bei Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Yongsheng YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Bei Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Haomin YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Bei Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China. haomin.yang@fjmu.edu.cn.
Fei HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Bei Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China. i.fei.he@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2023J01093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the pattern of multimorbidity among people with high risk of periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsOver 358,000 UK Biobank participants aged 40-69 years at baseline who took part in the baseline assessment and answered mouth/teeth dental problems were included (2006-2010). Cox proportional hazard models and logistic regression models were used to estimate the association of the risk factors of periodontitis with chronic diseases and multimorbidity, stratified by follow-up time.

resultsA total of 154,985 participants developed multimorbidity during follow-up. We observed increased risk of multimorbidity among participants with presumed periodontitis (adjusted HR = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05-1.08), especially in those participants with age < 50 years old (adjusted HR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.08-1.14). Among the different multimorbidity patterns, presumed periodontitis was mainly associated with the mental disorder pattern and metabolic and vascular disease pattern.

conclusionsPresumed periodontitis was positively associated with multimorbidity, even more so in younger age. We need to pay more attention to the prevention of periodontitis in the early stage to reduce the burden of multimorbidity in the future. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Early life interventions to prevent periodontitis are crucial to reduce the incidence of multimorbidity and enhance the quality of life in older adults. Additionally, greater attention should be given to the mental and cardiovascular metabolic health of patients with periodontitis.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityPeriodontitisAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomMiddle agedMultimorbidityOral healthPeriodontitisProspective studiesUK Biobank

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.