Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183967›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

A semantic segmentation model for automatic precise identification of pituitary microadenomas with preoperative MRI.

ChenGang Yuan, Hang Qu, HuMing Dai, HaiXiao Jiang, DeMao Cao, LiYing Shao, LiangXue Zhou, AiJun Peng

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

ChenGang Yuan *Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hang Qu *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
HuMing DaiCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan Province, China.
HaiXiao JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
DeMao CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
LiYing ShaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
LiangXue ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
AiJun PengCorresponding Author. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China. 13801456336@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-7736

Funding

Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province SJCX23_2030the Program of Jiangsu Commission of Health No. M2022068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential technique for diagnosing pituitary adenomas; however, it is also challenging for neurosurgeons to use it to precisely identify some types of microadenomas. A novel neural network model was developed using preoperative MRI to assist clinicians in diagnosing pituitary microadenomas.

methodSixty patients with pathologically diagnosed pituitary microadenomas, including hyperprolactinemia (n = 19), growth hormone microadenomas (n = 17), and adrenocorticotropin microadenomas (n = 24), were enrolled. An image edge-supervised same receptive field semantic segmentation network was developed based on T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images.

resultsThe mean Intersection over Unions of our neural network model were 0.7013 ± 0.3400, 0.7295 ± 0.321, and 0.8053 ± 0.3052 for the test sets of T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences, respectively, while the Dice Similarity Coefficient values were 0.8075 ± 0.3895, 0.8192 ± 0.3733, and 0.8860 ± 0.3443 for the corresponding sequences. The performance on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images was better than that of the other two MR sequences.

conclusionsThe image edge-supervised same receptive field segmentation network can potentially be used to precisely identify pituitary microadenomas automatically with preoperative MRI. The developed model exhibited good performance with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images and could help neurosurgeons accurately determine the locations of pituitary microadenomas.

Indexed as

AdenomaImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareSemanticsContrast MediaAutomatic identificationMagnetic resonance imagingPituitary microadenomasPreoperativeSemantic segmentation

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