Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183888›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Randomized Trial on Electroacupuncture for Recovery of Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function Based on Long-Term Monitoring Device.

Yuling Cai, Haoyang Li, Haiou Nan, Pengyan Xu, Jiayu Li, Huafeng Pan, Haifeng Wang, Miaomiao Ge, Junjie Guan, Zhiwei Jiang and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuling CaiFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Haoyang LiFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Haiou NanFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pengyan XuFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiayu LiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Huafeng PanAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Haifeng WangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Miaomiao GeAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Junjie GuanAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiwei JiangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Gang WangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. gwang82@163.com.

Funding

the Key Social Development Project of Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Department BE2020788the Science and Technology Program of Jiangsu Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. JD201807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture in promoting the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function and to discuss the potential mechanism on the basis of heart rate variability (HRV). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a randomized controlled study. Postoperative patients with gastric cancer received either electroacupuncture (EA) or sham electroacupuncture (SEA) 2 h after surgery and on the morning of the first 2 days after surgery, with each session lasting 30 min. The acupoints, treatment timepoints, and treatment durations in the SEA group were kept consistent with those in the EA group, but the intervention was SEA. Both groups were equipped with artificial intelligence HRV monitoring devices to monitor perioperative HRV and continuous bowel sound auscultation recorders to monitor perioperative bowel sound recovery in real time. Gastrointestinal function recovery indicators, HRV indicators, inflammatory markers, the incidence of postoperative complications, and adverse events were analyzed.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) in baseline. First flatus time, first oral feeding time, intestinal function recovery time, and length of postoperative hospitalization of EA group were better than those of the SEA group, (P < 0.05). On day 3 after surgery, in EA group, C-reactive protein, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) were lower than those in SEA group (P < 0.05). HRV indicators such as standard deviation of the average NN intervals, percentage of successive RR intervals that differ by more than 50 ms (PNN50), and high frequency were higher in EA group than those in SEA group (P < 0.05).

conclusionsEA can safely and effectively promote gastrointestinal function rehabilitation in postoperative patients with gastric cancer, whose mechanism may be associated with higher tension in the vagus nerve, affected by EA.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureGastrectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRecovery of FunctionStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicPrognosisElectroacupunctureGastric cancerGastrointestinal functional recoveryHRVLong-term HRV monitoringPOIPostoperative gastric dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40183888
PMCPMC12129847

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.