Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183856›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

External causes of death in younger than 18 years old in Portugal in the last 10 years - a retrospective analysis.

Carlota Jardim Gomes, Marta Heitor, Joana Albuquerque, Ana Rita Inácio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlota Jardim GomesDelegação do Sul do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Lisboa, Portugal. maria.c.gomes@inmlcf.mj.pt.
Marta HeitorDelegação do Sul do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Lisboa, Portugal.
Joana AlbuquerqueDelegação do Sul do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana Rita InácioDelegação do Sul do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric mortality from external causes has been a worldwide concern in the last decades. In particular, the prevalence of accidental deaths is a key concern, especially traffic accidents. This is retrospective study based on autopsy reports of violent deaths in individuals younger than 18 years from 2014 to 2023 in Portugal, aimed at providing valuable insight in order to help formulate preventive strategies. There were 554 pediatric deaths due to exogenous causes, with a predominance of males (68,95%). Adolescents were the most prevalent age group. The leading cause of death was land transport injury (38,27%). Asphyxia-related deaths were predominant in younger age groups. Accidental deaths accounted for 76,71% of all cases. Preventable injury-related causes continue to be a major contributor to child mortality. The inconsistent mortality rates from various mechanisms emphasize the necessity for targeted and effective preventive measures. Above all, land transport accidents seem to be an issue in need of prompt intervention.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAccidental InjuriesAccidentsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAge DistributionAsphyxiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePortugalRetrospective StudiesChild injury preventionExternal causes of deathPediatric mortalityViolent deaths

Identifiers

PMID40183856
PMCPMC12491334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.