Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183654›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2025

Artono Artono, Nyilo Purnami, Edi Handoko, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo, Juniastuti Juniastuti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Artono ArtonoDoctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-8687
Nyilo PurnamiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. nyilo@fk.unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-2679
Edi HandokoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4599-1459
Agung Dwi Wahyu WidodoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-768X
Juniastuti JuniastutiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-640X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) has caused many hearing disorder cases in developing countries. Inappropriate antibiotic use resulted in a shift of bacterial resistance. The biofilm-forming bacteria, like MATERIALS AND

methodsSterile swabs of forty-five patients with CSOM were collected, followed by isolation of bacterial pathogens, identification, and evaluation of antibiotic sensitivity using modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion protocol.

resultsThe samples obtained from 31 of 45 CSOM patients showed positive microbial growth; 26 (57.78%) had a monomicrobial pattern, and 5 (11.11%) had a polymicrobial pattern. The researcher ascertained that 24 isolates, representing 66.67%, were gram-negative bacteria, with

conclusion

Indexed as

Acetic acidAntibiofilm activityChronic suppurative otitis mediaPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40183654
PMCPMC11972902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.