Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183420›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Progranulin Mutation Manifesting as Parkinson Disease: A Case Series from the PADUA-CESNE Cohort.

Giulia Bonato, Marta Campagnolo, Aron Emmi, Valentina Misenti, Tommaso Carrer, Carmelo Fogliano, Leonardo Salviati, Miryam Carecchio, Angelo Antonini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic GRN Variants Are Found in 0.1% of Parkinson's Disease Patients.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Autophagy-lysosomal pathway in neurodegeneration.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulia BonatoParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2581-8751
Marta CampagnoloParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-7168
Aron EmmiCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research (CESNE), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-5676
Valentina MisentiParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Tommaso CarrerParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-9391
Carmelo FoglianoParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Leonardo SalviatiClinical Genetics Unit, Department of Women and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Miryam CarecchioParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Angelo AntoniniParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-2807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMutations in progranulin (GRN) are associated with frontotemporal dementia, although a Parkinson disease (PD) phenotype is uncommon, especially in young patients. CASES: We report three subjects from the PADUA-CESNE cohort, meeting diagnostic criteria for PD, with onset under age 55. All had good response to dopaminergic therapy, abnormal dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography striatal uptake and a disease course consistent with PD, without clear atypical features, behavioral, or cognitive deficits. Genetic testing (next-generation sequencing [NGS] panel) revealed three different variants in GRN gene. Skin biopsy immunohistochemistry analysis showed phosphorylated α-synuclein deposition in two and was negative in one subject.

conclusionsOur findings expand the phenotypic spectrum of GRN mutations, showing that patients can present with clinical manifestations of PD, including phosphorylated synuclein pathology in the skin, with a relatively young age of onset. Our observations support the use of broad-spectrum NGS panels to properly guide patients in counseling and accurately allocate them to disease-modifying therapies.

Indexed as

MutationParkinson DiseaseProgranulinsAdultalpha-SynucleinCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photonalpha-SynucleinGRN protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProgranulinsgeneticsparkinsonismprogranulinskin biopsysynuclein

Identifiers

PMID40183420
PMCPMC12275000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.