Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183406›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

Alzheimer's disease-related cortical proteins modify the association of brain insulin signaling with cognitive decline.

Han Tong, Vladislav A Petyuk, Michael Sendtner, Ajay Sood, David A Bennett, Ana W Capuano, Zoe Arvanitakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han TongRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-5928
Vladislav A PetyukBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4076-151X
Michael SendtnerInstitute of Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-2974
Ajay SoodRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zoe ArvanitakisRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7477-8884

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Linking peripheral and brain insulin resistance to AD neuropathology and cognitionRF1AG059621 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S., ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2018 to 2018
$3.8M
The role of blood and brain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in linking vascular risk factors to ADRD in older White and Black personsRF1AG074549 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARVANITAKIS, ZOE · 2021 to 2021
$3.3M
Mechanisms linking insulin resistance to brain structure, pathology, and functionR01NS084965 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S., ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
The role of blood and brain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in linking vascular risk factors to ADRD in older White and Black personsR01AG074549 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARVANITAKIS, ZOE · 2024 to 2025
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074549NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059621NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074549NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundBrain insulin signaling has been associated with both Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and cognitive decline, but the mechanisms remain unclear.ObjectiveTo examine whether AD-related cortically-expressed proteins modify the association of brain insulin signaling and cognitive decline.MethodsParticipants included 116 autopsied members of the Religious Orders Study (58 with diabetes matched to 58 without, by age at death, sex, and education) who had both postmortem brain (prefrontal cortex) insulin signaling (by ELISA and immunohistochemistry, including RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase or AKT1) and AD-related cortical protein measurements. Levels of five AD-related proteins including insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) and inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase (ITPK1) were measured using quantitative proteomics. We conducted adjusted linear mixed model analyses to examine associations of insulin signaling measures and AD-related proteins with longitudinally assessed cognitive function.ResultsHigher levels of IGFBP-5 and lower levels of ITPK1 were each associated with higher levels of AKT1 phosphorylation (pT

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitive DysfunctionInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5Signal TransductionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKTAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive declineIGFBP-5ITPK1

Identifiers

PMID40183406
PMCPMC12124455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.