Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183306›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2025

Determination of Androgen Bioactivity by an In Vitro Assay During Pubertal Transition in Healthy Boys.

Andrés Felipe Ø Fritzbøger, Lise Aksglaede, Trine Holm Johannsen, Dirk Vanderschueren, Leen Antonio, Frank Claessens, Katrine Harpelunde Poulsen, Anne Jørgensen, Jørgen Holm Petersen, Anna-Maria Andersson and 1 more

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Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrés Felipe Ø FritzbøgerDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9816-4091
Lise AksglaedeDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Trine Holm JohannsenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dirk VanderschuerenDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Leen AntonioDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Frank ClaessensDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Katrine Harpelunde PoulsenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne JørgensenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jørgen Holm PetersenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna-Maria AnderssonDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders JuulDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

This study was supported by grants or fellowships, including funding from The Novo Nordisk Foundation for AFØ (NNF22OC0080944) and the Independent Research Fund Denmark for LIA (Grant 10.46540/4262-00014B).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the bioactivity of circulating androgens during pubertal transition as determined by an in vitro bioassay assessing androgen receptor (AR) activation, and to compare these findings with circulating concentrations of total testosterone (total T) measured by LC-MS/MS.

methodsThis longitudinal study included ten healthy boys from the Copenhagen Puberty Study II conducted from 2006 to 2011. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Androgen bioactivity and serum concentrations of total T were measured by an in vitro bioassay and LC-MS/MS with limits of detection of 0.3 and 0.01 nmol/L, respectively. The serum concentration of free testosterone (free T) was calculated using the Vermeulen equation. Pubertal onset was defined as testicular enlargement ≥ 4 mL, assessed by palpation.

resultsAndrogen bioactivity was unmeasurable before puberty but measurable in nine of ten boys 0.8-1.7 years after pubertal onset. Total T and free T were measurable prepubertally in all boys and increased in two before pubertal onset. Androgen bioactivity correlated strongly with total T (r = 0.93, p < 0.001) and free T (r = 0.93, p < 0.001). ROC accuracies were 77% for androgen bioactivity, 93% for total T, and 95% for free T.

conclusionAndrogen bioactivity was undetectable before pubertal onset but measurable after in most boys, reflecting both the bioassay's lower sensitivity and potential physiological changes in androgen bioactivity during early puberty. Further studies are needed to clarify these observations.

Indexed as

AndrogensPubertyTestosteroneAdolescentBiological AssayChildChild, PreschoolChromatography, LiquidHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleReceptors, AndrogenTandem Mass SpectrometryAndrogensReceptors, AndrogenTestosteroneandrogensin vitro bioassaypubertal onsettestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40183306
PMCPMC12223714

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