Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183267›Full record

ReviewEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Management Strategies: A Review.

Raed Aldahash, Khaled Aldossari, Naji Aljohanni, Fahad Alsabaan, Wael Alzahrani, Abdullah Alwabel, Ahmad M N Alhendi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Association ofPakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raed AldahashDepartment of Medicine and Endocrinology, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and King Saud Bin Abdulaziz for Health Science, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0001-9612-4072
Khaled AldossariDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Naji AljohanniObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 12231, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Fahad AlsabaanDepartment of Endocrinology, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Wael AlzahraniDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abdullah AlwabelDepartment of Medicine Riyadh, King Saud Medical City, Central Region, 12372, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ahmad M N AlhendiDepartment of Medical Affairs, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, P.O. BOX 106229, Riyadh 11666, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem and a leading cause of death in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks KSA as the seventh country with the highest diabetes prevalence in the world. The healthcare and treatment costs for diabetes have risen by more than 500% in the last two decades. Obesity is the main risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which involves insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Genetic and environmental factors also influence the development of T2DM. There are various options for controlling blood glucose in T2DM patients, including a new class of oral drugs called sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). These drugs reduce glucose reabsorption and increase glucose excretion in the kidney. They can be used at any stage of diabetes and have benefits such as lowering blood pressure, A1C levels, and body weight. Dapagliflozin is one of the SGLT2 inhibitors that T2DM patients well tolerate. This review examines the impact of T2DM in KSA, its risk factors and complications, and the role of Dapagliflozin in its management. It also provides expert opinions on the current situation of T2DM in KSA.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseDisease ManagementGlucosidesHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucosedapagliflozinGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsdapagliflozinDiabetes mellitusHbA1chypertensionKingdom of Saudi Arabia.SGLT2i

Identifiers

PMID40183267
PMCPMC13284648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.