Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183023›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among university young adults in Zambezi, Namibia.

Sylvia K Mahoto, Honoré K Mitonga, Eddy S Likando

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sylvia K MahotoSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Oshakati, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-8666
Honoré K MitongaSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Oshakati, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-4356
Eddy S LikandoFaculty of Technology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9651-3171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Risky sexual behaviours (RSBs) are prevalent among young adults, particularly university students, increasing their vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies. While various studies have explored these behaviours in Namibia, limited research exists in the Zambezi region, presenting a gap that this study addresses. Aim: This study investigates the prevalence of RSBs, associated factors and the need for targeted interventions among university students in the Zambezi region. Setting: The study was conducted at the University of Namibia's Katima Mulilo Campus in the Zambezi Region, Namibia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 231 undergraduate students at the University of Namibia (Katima Mulilo Campus). The survey assessed sexual behaviour, STI knowledge and condom use practices. Results: Over 61% of participants reported being sexually active, with many initiating sexual activities before the age of 18. Condom use was inconsistent, with 40.7% reporting not using condoms in the past year. Additionally, 15.6% had contracted an STI in the last year, with 6% not seeking medical treatment. Key factors associated with RSBs included marital status and substance use, such as tobacco. Conclusion: The findings reveal a concerning prevalence of RSBs among university students in the Zambezi region. This underscores the need for targeted interventions addressing social and behavioural determinants of sexual risk-taking. Contribution: This study emphasises the importance of developing culturally sensitive interventions that promote consistent condom use and improve sexual health education to reduce STI risk and adverse sexual health outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescentshigher learning institutionsHIVNamibiarisky sexual behaviourssexually transmitted infectionsSTIsuniversitiesyoung adultsZambezi region

Identifiers

PMID40183023
PMCPMC11966712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.