Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40183015›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Prevalence of large vessel occlusions in an unselected hospital-based stroke cohort in Sweden.

Mihae Roland, Ioanna Markaki, Fabian Arnberg, Stefanos Klironomos, Christina Sjöstrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mihae RolandDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ioanna MarkakiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fabian ArnbergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefanos KlironomosDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina SjöstrandDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Determining the prevalence of large vessel occlusions (LVOs) is important for planning and accessing mechanical thrombectomy treatment. Previous estimates vary greatly in studies, which might be related to different inclusion criteria and/or selection bias. In this cohort study, we aimed to determine the presence of LVO in an unselected, i.e., untriaged, hospital-based stroke cohort in Sweden. Methods: Stroke patients treated at Karolinska Huddinge University Hospital were consecutively collected during the years 2008 through 2015, identified by an ICD-10 diagnosis of ischemic stroke (I63). Patients with LVO were selected through radiology reports indicating LVO. Results: A total of 3,152 consecutive patient events had received a diagnosis of ischemic stroke during the study period. A total of 356 occlusion events were found in the internal carotid artery, the first two segments of the middle cerebral artery (M1, M2), and anterior cerebral artery (A1, A2), the vertebral artery, basilar artery and the first two segments of the posterior cerebral artery (P1, P2). This resulted in an LVO prevalence of 11.3% in this cohort. Seventy-six percent of occlusions were located in the anterior circulation, and 24% in the posterior circulation. The most frequent occluded vessel was M1 ( Conclusion: In this study of consecutively collected stroke patients the prevalence of LVO was lower compared to other studies, possibly related to our unselected patient cohort, limited use of CT angiography, and/or the LVO definition used. These results are of importance for decision-making regarding the capacity of comprehensive stroke centers.

Indexed as

ischemic strokelarge vessel occlusionmiddle cerebral arterystrokethrombotic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40183015
PMCPMC11966445

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