Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182991›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Detection of testosterone based on the interaction between variable regions of antibody heavy chain and light chain.

Guangwei Zhao, Shengshuo Zhang, Yujie Zou, Nan Jia, Liyuan Zheng, Jinhua Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangwei ZhaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji'nan, China.
Shengshuo ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Yujie ZouSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Nan JiaSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Liyuan ZhengSchool of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Jinhua DongSchool of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Testosterone is a steroid hormone, which plays a pivotal role in regulating metabolism and protein synthesis in the body. The detection of testosterone is of paramount importance for diagnostic purposes in clinical settings, as well as for monitoring athletes' physiological parameters and ensuring the integrity of sports competitions. Methods: Herein, we present a phage display-derived biosensing platform through genetic engineering of the TS77 antibody variable domains. The variable region genes of the heavy and light chains from TS77 antibody were cloned into the pDong1 plasmid and displayed on the phage surfaces through phage display technology. Subsequently, a novel non-competitive open-sandwich ELISA (OS-ELISA) was developed for testosterone detection, leveraging the antigen-induced interaction changes in antibody variable regions. Results: OS-ELISA based on anti L-chain antibody achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.71 nM and a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 0.22 μM for testosterone detection. Furthermore, the enhanced OS-ELISA platform incorporating purified maltose binding protein fused with V Discussion: The OS-ELISA developed in this study exhibits high sensitivity and a broad dynamic range for testosterone quantification, showing significant potential for clinical diagnostics and athlete monitoring applications.

Indexed as

antibodyOS-ELISAphage displayrapid detectiontestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40182991
PMCPMC11965678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.