Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182898›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2025

Unveiling the Upper-Extremity Morbidities of Utility-Terrain Vehicles in Pediatric Riders.

Emily M Graham, Hunter Frederiksen, Stanley Memmott, Dana Rioux-Forker, Angela A Wang, Douglas T Hutchinson, Shaun D Mendenhall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily M GrahamSection of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Hunter FrederiksenSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Stanley MemmottSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Dana Rioux-ForkerSaint Luke's Plastic Surgery Specialists, Kansas City, MO.
Angela A WangSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Douglas T HutchinsonSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Shaun D MendenhallSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Off-road vehicles including all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility-terrain vehicles (UTVs) are preventable sources of pediatric upper-extremity (UE) trauma. We hypothesized that UE traumas from UTV accidents in children would be associated with more mutilating hand injuries, amputations, surgeries, and longer hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions compared to ATVs. Methods: Pediatric cases of UE injury because of the use of an ATV or UTV at a trauma I center were identified using International Classification of Disease 9/10 codes and EPIC Boolean logic from 2010 to 2021. Findings were analyzed with Fisher exact tests, multivariate analysis of variance, analysis of variance with post hoc analyses, and multiple linear regressions. Results: Retrospective review identified 42 patients from 5 states (ATV = 25; UTV = 17). Pediatric UTV riders had triple the amount of UE vascular compromise and sustained nearly 7-times more partial hand amputations. No significant differences in time spent in the hospital or ICU were observed based on vehicle type; however, young riders of UTVs required 1.5 additional reconstructive surgeries compared to young riders of ATVs. Conclusion: Accidents caused by UTVs often lead to devastating UE injuries in pediatric riders. Hand surgeons are in a unique position to serve as forerunners to ensure pediatric rider safety and care for the devastating traumas produced by off-road vehicle accidents. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic IV.

Indexed as

ATVHand traumaMutilating hand injurySide-by-sideUTV

Identifiers

PMID40182898
PMCPMC11962890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.