Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182852›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Management of concurrent severe COVID-19 pneumonia and antibody-mediated rejection following kidney transplantation: a case report.

Qiuxiang Xia, Heng Li, Kailun Sun, Hanying Li, Xianpeng Zeng

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiuxiang XiaDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Heng LiDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kailun SunDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hanying LiDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xianpeng ZengDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to its high mutation rate, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recurrently emerged worldwide in recent years, leading to an increased incidence of rejection following kidney transplantation and a worsened prognosis for recipients. The management of the concomitant occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and rejection in kidney transplant recipients poses significant challenges, with limited available experience on this topic. This study presents a case report highlighting the simultaneous manifestation of severe corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) during the early post-transplantation period. Methods: The recipient underwent the renal transplantation from a deceased donor after brain death and received comprehensive management including antiviral therapy, adjustment of immunosuppressive medications, and relevant supportive care during the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the overlapping period of severe COVID-19 pneumonia and ABMR, we implemented plasma exchange (PE) combined with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and rituximab treatment, while closely monitoring infection-related indicators and elucidate the impact of PE on SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Results: The administration of PE did not significantly impact the level of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody. Meanwhile, the combination of PE, IVIG, and rituximab treatment effectively reversed ABMR without exacerbating SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conclusion: The timely administration of antiviral and anti-rejection therapies in the early stage of renal transplant recipient can lead to favorable outcome in case of SARS-CoV-2 infection and concurrent ABMR.

Indexed as

ABMRIVIGkidney transplantationPESARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40182852
PMCPMC11966428

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