Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182828›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

The burden of brucellosis in donkeys and its implications for public health and animal welfare: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

James Mutiiria Kithuka, Timothy Muthui Wachira, Joshua Orungo Onono, Wyckliff Ngetich

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Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James Mutiiria KithukaDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Timothy Muthui WachiraDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joshua Orungo OnonoDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wyckliff NgetichDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Theriogenology and Medicine, Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is a globally significant zoonotic disease affecting a wide range of wild and domestic animals, with implications for human and animal health. Despite donkeys' crucial roles in agriculture, transportation, and livelihoods, there is limited research on the burden of brucellosis in this species. This study systematically reviews the prevalence and role of donkeys as reservoirs for Brucella spp., providing insights into their public health implications. Materials and Methods: Using the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published from 1990 to May 2024. Out of 1159 retrieved articles, 20 met the inclusion criteria. Data on study design, location, diagnostic methods, and brucellosis prevalence were extracted and analyzed using R statistical software. Pooled prevalence and heterogeneity were calculated, and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was employed to assess study quality. Results: The pooled prevalence of brucellosis in 6785 donkeys across 20 studies was 10.23% (range: 0%-63.7%), with the highest prevalence reported in Asia (26.80%). While 15% of studies suggested that donkeys act as reservoirs for Brucella spp., direct evidence linking donkeys to disease transmission remains scarce. The disease's impact on donkey reproduction, including abortion and infertility, is underexplored, highlighting a significant research gap. Conclusion: Brucellosis in donkeys represents a notable zoonotic and occupational risk. The limited data from East Africa, despite its high donkey population, emphasize the need for comprehensive epidemiological studies. Findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions, including biosecurity, public education, and enhanced diagnostic approaches, to mitigate brucellosis' impact on donkey health and its broader public health implications.

Indexed as

brucellosisdonkeysmeta-analysisprevalencepublic healthreservoir hostsystematic reviewzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID40182828
PMCPMC11963567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.