Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182655›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rehabilitation science and practice

A Community Reintegration Model for Persons With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in South Africa: Process and Outcomes.

Eugene Nizeyimana, Quinette Louw, Conran Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rehabilitation science and practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eugene NizeyimanaDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-5013
Quinette LouwDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Conran JosephDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury impacts physical functioning, independence, and quality of life. The high incidence rate of 75.6 per million in South Africa indicate the crucial role of successful community reintegration. Despite South African's policy emphasizing comprehensive rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, community reintegration following spinal cord injury remains inadequate. Objective: To develop a multidimensional model to improve community reintegration for individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries in South Africa. Methods: A 4-phase mixed methods study was employed. Phase 1 used a cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals with spinal cord injuries to investigate levels and factors influencing psychosocial and community reintegration. Phase 2 involved 28 qualitative interviews with different content experts, including individuals with spinal cord injuries, caregivers, rehabilitation professionals, and persons representing people with disabilities in the communities. Phase 3 reviewed existing community reintegration programs, while Phase 4 used a Delphi technique with 10 experts to design and refine program components and strategies. Results: The study revealed low levels of psychosocial and community reintegration, influenced by employment and housing factors. Content experts highlighted barriers such as inaccessible environments, transportation challenges, and negative societal attitudes. Program components included technological support, employment assistance, mentorship, and recreational activities. The first 3 phases informed a development of a 3-level model addressing client, community, and legislative domains. In the fourth phase, experts reached consensus on components and strategies to achieve this multi-level community reintegration model. Conclusion: The evidence-based community reintegration model offers a structured, multi-level framework to address reintegration challenges in South Africa. It emphasizes coordinated interventions at individual, community, and policy levels to improve outcomes for individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries.

Indexed as

Community reintegrationintegrationparticipationprogramsrehabilitationSouth Africaspinal cord injurytraumatic spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40182655
PMCPMC11967211

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.