Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182601›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Peroral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia and patients with normal lower-esophageal-sphincter integrated relaxation pressure: A propensity-score-matched retrospective study.

Xiao Li, Xiao-Bin Zhang, Jia-Kang Shao, Bo Zhang, Long-Song Li, Rui-Qing Zhu, Jia-Le Zou, Jia-Feng Wang, Xin Zhao, Qing-Zhen Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao LiDepartment of General Medicine, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.
Xiao-Bin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jia-Kang ShaoMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Long-Song LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Rui-Qing ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jia-Le ZouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jia-Feng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Qing-Zhen WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ning-Li ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
En-Qiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. linghuenqiang@vip.sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients who were included in previous studies on achalasia had increased lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure. Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has been confirmed to be effective at relieving the clinical symptoms of achalasia associated with increased LES pressure.

aimTo identify the safety and efficacy of POEM for patients with normal LES integrated relaxation pressure (LES-IRP).

methodsThe clinical data of patients who underwent POEM successfully in The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 481 patients who underwent preoperative high-resolution manometry (HRM) at our hospital were ultimately included in this research. According to the HRM results, the patients were divided into two groups: 71 patients were included in the normal LES-IRP group (LES-IRP < 15 mmHg) and 410 patients were included in the increased LES-IRP group (LES-IRP ≥ 15 mmHg). Clinical characteristics, procedure-related parameters, adverse events, and outcomes were compared between the two groups to evaluate the safety and efficacy of POEM for patients with normal LES-IRP.

resultsAmong the 481 patients included in our study, 209 were males and 272 were females, with a mean age of 44.2 years. All patients underwent POEM without severe adverse events. The median pre-treatment Eckardt scores of the normal LES-IRP and increased LES-IRP groups were 7.0 and 7.0 (

conclusionOur results suggest that POEM is safe and effective for achalasia and patients with normal LES-IRP. In addition, in patients with normal LES-IRP, compared with those with increased LES-IRP, POEM was not associated with a greater incidence of reflux symptoms.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaEsophageal Sphincter, LowerEsophagoscopyMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMuscle RelaxationPostoperative ComplicationsPressurePropensity ScoreAchalasiaEfficacyLower esophageal sphincter integrated relaxation pressurePeroral endoscopic myotomySafety

Identifiers

PMID40182601
PMCPMC11962854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.