Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182596›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Characterization of hepatic pathology during azoxymethane-induced acute liver failure.

Shadikchhya Maya Bhattarai, Ashwin Jhawer, Gabriel Frampton, Eleonora Troyanovskaya, Sharon DeMorrow, Matthew McMillin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Animal models accurately representing acute liver failure (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shadikchhya Maya BhattaraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX 78701, United States.
Ashwin JhawerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX 78701, United States.
Gabriel FramptonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX 78701, United States.
Eleonora TroyanovskayaDepartment of Research, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Austin, TX 78701, United States.
Sharon DeMorrowDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX 78701, United States.
Matthew McMillinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX 78701, United States.

Funding

Role of cholesterol in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathyR01DK135995 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Sharon DeMorrow · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute liver failure (ALF) is a loss of liver function due to a severe hepatic insult. Studies utilizing the azoxymethane (AOM) mouse model of ALF, which also generates hepatic encephalopathy, have primarily focused on development of neurological deficits. However, the molecular processes that generate liver damage have not been fully characterized. Therefore, a more comprehensive characterization of the hepatic consequences of AOM toxicity is needed to better understand this disease model.

aimTo identify molecular pathology contributing to hepatic injury during the progression of AOM-induced ALF.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were injected with AOM to produce ALF and hepatic encephalopathy. Tissue was collected at defined stages of neurological decline up to coma. Liver injury, CYP2E1 expression, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, necroptosis, and hepatocellular senescence were assessed.

resultsIncreased hepatic necrosis and exacerbated liver injury were observed after AOM injection as mice progressed towards coma. CYP2E1 expression decreased in AOM-treated mice as liver injury progressed. Malondialdehyde, myeloperoxidase and other measures of oxidative stress were significantly increased during AOM-induced ALF. Hepatic CCL2 and tumor necrosis factor α expression increased as AOM-induced liver injury progressed. Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein phosphorylation was increased early during the progression of AOM-induced liver injury. Measures of apoptosis and cellular senescence all increased as the time course of AOM progressed.

conclusionThese data support that necrosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and senescence were elevated in AOM-treated mice, with inflammation being the earliest significant change.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHepatic EncephalopathyLiverLiver Failure, AcuteAnimalsApoptosisAzoxymethaneChemokine CCL2Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Disease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNecroptosisOxidative StressAzoxymethaneCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2cytochrome P-450 2E1, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcute liver failureApoptosisAzoxymethaneNecrosisSenescence

Identifiers

PMID40182596
PMCPMC11962848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.