Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182566›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Distal Biceps Tendon Repair in Competitive Strength Athletes: A Retrospective Series of 183 Athletes.

Sebastian Lappen, Lorenz Fritsch, Maximilian Hinz, Lucca Lacheta, Sebastian Siebenlist, Mathias Ritsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastian LappenDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lorenz FritschDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian HinzDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lucca LachetaDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian SiebenlistDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mathias RitschSportortho Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elbow injuries are common among strength athletes, particularly distal biceps tendon ruptures. These injuries can significantly affect athletes' performance and require effective treatment strategies to ensure optimal recovery and return to sport. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate the patient-reported outcomes, return-to-sport rate, and postoperative strength of competitive strength athletes who underwent distal biceps tendon repair. It was hypothesized that patients would show excellent patient-reported outcomes on validated questionnaires and exhibit high rates of return to sport as well as high subjective strength levels. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for cases of distal biceps tendon repair in athletes competing in strength sports, such as weightlifting and powerlifting, between August 2003 and July 2020. The preoperative and postoperative sporting activity, mechanism of injury, and complications were assessed. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE). Additionally, the athletes were asked to rate their elbow strength as a percentage compared with their uninjured side. Results: A total of 183 patients were included (88% follow-up rate), with a mean follow-up of 69.6 ± 61.0 months. Among them, 168 underwent primary repair, while 15 underwent revision procedures, of which 7 involved allograft augmentation. All athletes were able to return to sport, and 73% of patients achieved full subjective strength of their affected arm. The median MEPS score was 100 (interquartile range, 100-100), and the median SANE score was 100 (interquartile range, 95-100). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that an increased time between injury and surgery was associated with a decrease in the MEPS score (standard error [SE] = 0.002; Conclusion: Distal biceps tendon repair in competitive strength athletes resulted in a high return-to-sport rate and excellent recovery. However, delayed surgery negatively affected outcomes, and 27% of patients experienced persistent subjective strength deficits. Future research is needed to further optimize treatment strategies for athletes.

Indexed as

athletesbiceps tendon rupturepostoperative outcomestrength trainingtendon repairweight training

Identifiers

PMID40182566
PMCPMC11967228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.