Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182562›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Evaluating the Impact of Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy in Adult Patients on Patellar Height and Patellar Tendon Length.

Natalya E McNamara, Elaine Z Shing, Ameen Z Khalil, Joseph Featherall, Reece M Rosenthal, Travis G Maak, Stephen K Aoki, Justin J Ernat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natalya E McNamaraDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Elaine Z ShingDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ameen Z KhalilDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Joseph FeatherallDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Reece M RosenthalDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Travis G MaakDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-2657
Stephen K AokiDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Justin J ErnatDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patellar height (PH) constitutes an important component of patellofemoral biomechanics. Iatrogenic decrease in PH after knee procedures has been demonstrated for arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy, among others. However, alterations in PH resulting from tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) have yet to be described. Purpose/Hypothesis: This study aimed to compare pre- and postoperative PH ratios and patellar tendon length (PL) in adult patients who have received an anteromedialization or medialization TTO. The authors hypothesized that TTO would result in PH alterations with trends toward patella baja. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: This was a retrospective review of adult patients receiving primary TTO +/- medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction from 2013 to 2020. All patients had a minimum 6-month radiographic follow-up. Pre- and postoperative PH measurements were assessed with the Blackburne-Peel Index (BPI), Caton-Deschamps Index (CDI), Insall-Salvati Ratio (ISR), and PL. Paired Results: A total of 42 patients (64% women), with a mean age of 26.5 years (range, 18-51 years) and a mean radiographic follow-up of 19 months (6 -110 months) met the inclusion criteria. The mean preoperative PH using the BPI, CDI, and ISR were 0.99 ± 0.239, 1.20 ± 0.240, and 1.29 ± 0.206, respectively. The mean preoperative PL was 54.52 ± 7.23 mm. The mean postoperative PH using the BPI, CDI, and ISR were 0.95 ± 0.24, 1.16 ± 0.21, and 1.20 ± 0.19, respectively. The mean postoperative PL was 52.79 ± 7.25 mm. The mean differences between the pre- and postoperative were as follows: BPI: 0.04; CDI: 0.04; ISR: 0.08; and PL: 1.73 mm, none of which were statistically significant. Conclusion: While changes were observed in approximately 50% of patients, there were no statistically significant, nor predictable, alterations in PH after TTO using the BPI, CDI, ISR, or PL measurements at a minimum 6-month follow-up. Further large-scale studies are needed to determine the reliability of these PH findings and whether the changes are clinically impactful on surgeon decision-making and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

anteriormedialization tibial tubercle osteotomymedialization tibial tubercle osteotomypatellar heightpatellar tendon length

Identifiers

PMID40182562
PMCPMC11967227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.