Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182515›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Geographic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and gross motor skills in Nigerian preschoolers.

John Oginni, Oluwayomi Aoko, Ekundayo Ajiborisade, Chukwuebuka Osuji, Anthony D Okely, Kar Hau Chong, Penny L Cross, Zan Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John OginniDepartment of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Oluwayomi AokoDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education (Exercise Physiology Unit), University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Ekundayo AjiborisadeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education (Exercise Physiology Unit), University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chukwuebuka OsujiDepartment of Kinesiology and Dance, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States.
Anthony D OkelySchool of Social Sciences, Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Science and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Kar Hau ChongSchool of Social Sciences, Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Science and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Penny L CrossResearch Services Office, Research and Sustainable Futures Division, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Zan GaoDepartment of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adherence to physical activity guidelines is crucial for children's physical, social, and cognitive well-being. While previous research shows that about 77% of preschoolers meet the World Health Organization (WHO) physical activity guidelines, differences in outcomes based on geographic locations are unclear. This study examines disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and gross motor skills between rural and urban preschoolers. Methods: The study involved 131 healthy preschoolers (3.4 ± 0.8 years) from Lagos State, Nigeria. Participants wore ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers on their hips for at least 72 h per week. Socio-demographic data were collected using a parent-reported survey. Physical activity (light, moderate-vigorous) and sedentary time were measured using accelerometers, while gross motor skills were assessed using a modified version of the NIH Toolbox. Independent sample t-tests tested the difference between the two groups. Results: No significant difference in sleep time (t = -0.22, Conclusion: Rural preschoolers demonstrated higher physical activity levels and better gross motor skills than urban preschoolers. There is a pressing need for intervention programs to enhance physical activity and gross motor skills and reduce sedentary time among urban preschoolers.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotor SkillsRural PopulationSedentary BehaviorSleepUrban PopulationAccelerometryChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaaccelerometrykindergartenlower middle-income countrymovement behaviorssleep

Identifiers

PMID40182515
PMCPMC11966440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.