Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182331›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Felipe Carvajal, Rafael García, Felipe Rojas, Kita Sallabanda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felipe CarvajalDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Hospital Base Valdivia, Valdivia, CHL.
Rafael GarcíaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Unidad de Radiocirugía CyberKnife, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, ESP.
Felipe RojasDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Hospital Base Valdivia, Valdivia, CHL.
Kita SallabandaDepartment of Radiosurgery/Neurosurgery, Instituto de Radiocirugía Avanzada (IRCA), Madrid, ESP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intramedullary spinal cord metastases (ISCM) represent a rare but increasingly diagnosed cancer dissemination. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (FSRS) have emerged as a local treatment option in this context over recent years. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the safety and effectiveness of SRS/FSRS in ISCM. A systematic literature review was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, searching in PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases. Studies were selected based on predefined criteria, with bias risk evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools. Relevant data were extracted for subsequent meta-analysis. Descriptive statistics and survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier were performed. Ten studies including 60 patients and 77 ISCM treated with SRS/FSRS were selected. The median age was 50 years, with a female predominance (70%). Breast cancer was the most common metastatic origin (41.7%). Kaplan-Meier analysis in 27 patients showed an estimated overall survival (OS) at 12 months of 35.33% (95% CI 0.18-0.53) and at 24 months of 25.98% (95% CI 0.11-0.44), with a median OS of nine months (95% CI 5.2-14). Local control was achieved in 86.3% at the end of follow-up, with favorable neurological control in 69% of patients and no spinal cord toxicity. The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that SRS/FSRS appears to be safe and effective in treating ISCM. However, given the low quality of the included studies, these results should be interpreted with caution. Prospective studies are needed to better define the role of SRS/FSRS and evaluate spinal toxicity in this context.

Indexed as

fractionated radiosurgeryintramedullary spinal cord metastasesmeningeal neoplasmsspinal neoplasmsstereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID40182331
PMCPMC11968074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.