Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182306›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Comprehensive analysis of the pathogen spectrum and antibiotic resistance profiles in periprosthetic joint infections: a single center retrospective study.

Qianqian Cao, Panlong Fan, Jiawei Feng, Tianmiao Cheng, Xiaoyang Wang, Cheng Cheng, Zhipeng Dai

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qianqian Cao *Department of Orthopedics, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Panlong Fan *Department of Orthopedics, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jiawei FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Tianmiao ChengCenter for Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoyang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Cheng ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhipeng DaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to preliminarily examine the demographic profiles, the spectrum of pathogenic bacteria, and the antibiotic resistance patterns among patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), while also offering deeper insights into the microbiological characteristics specifically in diabetic patients with PJI. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 278 patients diagnosed with PJI from January 2019 to December 2024 at our institution was performed. Demographic characteristics of the patients, the distribution of pathogenic bacteria, and data on antibiotic resistance were statistically analyzed employing the chi-square test and Results: Gram-positive cocci comprised 56.6% of all pathogenic bacteria, whereas coagulase-negative staphylococci constituted 28.1% of the total. Throughout the study period, a significant decrease was observed in the proportion of rifampicin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), from 27.0% to 10.4%. Similarly, a marked decline was noted in the proportion of gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, from 50.0% to 15.4%. Conversely, there was a dramatic increase in the proportion of amoxicillin-clavulanate-resistant gram-negative bacilli, from 23.1% to 64.7%. The incidence of fungal infections was notably higher among diabetic patients with PJI compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the distribution pattern of pathogenic bacteria and their antibiotic resistance profiles among patients with PJI undergoes continuous variation. Moreover, there exist significant differences in the distribution of pathogenic bacteria between those with diabetes and those without diabetes among PJI patients. This serves as a crucial theoretical foundation and empirical support for the rigorous and tailored development of anti-infective treatment strategies for patients with various types of PJI.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancecoagulase-negative staphylococcidiabetesgram-negative bacilligram-positive coccipathogenperiprosthetic joint infectionstaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40182306
PMCPMC11966497

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