Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182247›Full record

ArticleJSES international2025

Three-dimensional evaluation of stem placement accuracy with the conventional guide in reverse shoulder arthroplasty and its relevance to clinical outcomes.

Katsumasa Nakazawa, Tomoya Manaka, Yukihide Minoda, Yoshihiro Hirakawa, Yoichi Ito, Hayato Shimizu, Ryosuke Iio, Hiroaki Nakamura

Abstract read
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Article in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katsumasa NakazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoya ManakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yukihide MinodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshihiro HirakawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ishikiriseiki Hospital, Higashiosaka, Japan.
Yoichi ItoOsaka Shoulder Center, Ito Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Hayato ShimizuShimizu Orthopaedic Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Ryosuke IioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroaki NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Placement of retroversion of the stem (RS) is important in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. A conventional guide, based on the forearm, has been used for stem placement; however, only a few studies have reported the accuracy of stem placement using conventional guides. In this study, a three-dimensional postoperative evaluation software was used to investigate the accuracy of RS placement using a conventional guide and its effect on postoperative outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study was performed by a single surgeon (a board-certified specialist with more than 15 years of experience in performing reverse shoulder arthroplasty) using the Exactech Equinoxe Reverse Shoulder System (Exactech Inc., Gainesville, FL, USA). Forty-nine patients who were followed up for at least 2 years were included. The target RS angle of the humeral component was set to 20°. Postoperative implant placement, including RS, was assessed with a three-dimensional planning software using computed tomography images obtained postoperatively. Postoperative range of motion and its relationship with clinical outcomes were also evaluated as clinical assessment. Furthermore, a subanalysis was performed comparing the 0-20° RS group with the other groups. Results: The mean postoperative RS was 13.2 ± 11.9° and was placed within 0-20° in 31/49 patients (63.3%). A correlation was observed between postoperative external rotation and RS (r = 0.30, Conclusion: Placement of the RS using a conventional guide varied from the target position. RS correlated with postoperative external rotation, and RS within 0-20° significantly improved clinical outcomes. These results suggested that accurate placement of the RS may improve clinical outcomes. Therefore, the development of surgical assistive technologies for accurate placement is necessary to ensure accurate stem placement to avoid human error.

Indexed as

3D postoperative evaluation systemClinical outcomesRange of motionRetroversion of the stemReverse shoulder arthroplastyStem placement

Identifiers

PMID40182247
PMCPMC11962566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.