Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182238›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2025

The impact of public lighting improvement on crimes and incivilities reduction in Chile.

Pablo Cadena-Urzúa, Javier Guardiola, Francisco Montes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pablo Cadena-UrzúaDoctoral Programme in Law, Political Science and Criminology, Department of Criminal Law, Universitat de València, València, Spain.
Javier GuardiolaUniversity Research Institute of Criminology and Criminal Science, Universitat de València, València, Spain.
Francisco MontesDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the Public Lighting Replacement Programme on crimes and incivilities reduction in various municipalities in Chile. A quantitative approach was employed, using stratification and matching techniques to simulate randomized trials based on observational data. Data were extracted from governmental sources and statistics for the period 2015-2019, covering 101 municipalities where lighting improvements were implemented and 244 municipalities that were not treated. The main results suggest that improvements in public lighting could be associated with a reduction in certain crimes, such as surprise robbery, and various incivilities, such as street vending and alcohol consumption in public spaces. However, some crimes, such as violent robberies, did not show significant decreases following the intervention. In conclusion, modernizing public lighting can contribute to the prevention of both crime and incivilities, but its impact is heterogeneous. Unobserved factors, underreporting, and implementation variations may influence results. Complementary measures, such as targeted patrolling, are essential to address violent crime and persistent incivilities. This study underscores the need for integrated urban security strategies to enhance public safety in Chile.

Indexed as

incivilitiespropensity score methodspublic lightingpublic space crimesituational prevention

Identifiers

PMID40182238
PMCPMC11966243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.