Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025

Identifying barriers and coping strategies for pre-exposure prophylaxis disclosure: experiences of Ugandan adolescent girls engaged in transactional sex-a qualitative study.

Simon Mwima, Laura M Bogart, Steela Neema, Richard Komo, Stephen Obbo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simon MwimaDepartment of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana Champagne, Champaign, IL, United States.
Laura M BogartDepartment of Behavioral Science, RAND, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Steela NeemaMakerere University School of Sociology, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard KomoDepartment of Social Work, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Stephen ObboDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The disclosure of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among adolescent girls engaged in transactional sex in Uganda is a complex process shaped by stigma, fear of judgment, misconceptions, and the threat of violence. This qualitative study explores the strategies these adolescents use to navigate these challenges, drawing on resilience theory and asset-based approaches. Methods: Between April 2018 and May 2019, cross-sectional semi-structured interviews were conducted with Ugandan adolescent girls aged 18-24 engaged in transactional sex to explore their experiences of PrEP disclosure. Data were analyzed using a thematic network analysis approach, focusing on how participants managed the social and psychological barriers to disclosure. Results: The study found that stigma, misconceptions about PrEP, and fear of judgment or violence from clients and families were significant barriers to disclosure. However, adolescent girls employed multiple strategies to navigate these challenges. These included relying on peer support, selective disclosure to trusted individuals, and drawing on personal strength and resilience. Support from healthcare providers and access to youth-friendly health services further helped participants manage the risks associated with PrEP disclosure. Many participants used a combination of these strategies, adapting their approach to different social contexts. Conclusion: This study highlights the complex strategies adolescent girls engaged in transactional sex in Uganda use to disclose PrEP use amidst significant barriers. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions that focus on strengthening peer support, enhancing the role of healthcare providers, and creating safe spaces for disclosure. By integrating these strategies into PrEP delivery models, public health efforts can empower these vulnerable populations to disclose and adhere to PrEP more confidently, improving HIV prevention outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescent girls and young women (AGYW)biomedical HIV preventionpre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP)PrEP disclosuretransactional sexUganda (sub-Saharan Africa)

Identifiers

PMID40182227
PMCPMC11965671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.