Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182199›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety, depression, and burnout among teachers in China: a cross-sectional study.

Lulu He, Lingling Huang, Yuanyuan Huang, Hehua Li, Ziyun Zhang, Junhao Li, Shisong Lin, Kai Wu, Dongchang Huang, Fengchun Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting Anxiety in Secondary School Teachers: A Transdiagnostic Approach.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lulu He *The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lingling Huang *Dongguan Dalang No. 1 Middle School, Dongguan, China.
Yuanyuan Huang *The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hehua LiThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ziyun ZhangThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Junhao LiThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shisong LinThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kai WuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Dongchang HuangDalang Town Experimental Primary School, Dongguan, China.
Fengchun WuThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Teachers are more likely to experience mental health issues than the general population, yet few studies focus on Chinese teachers. After the "Double Reduction" policy, teacher workload and stress have risen significantly. In Dongguan, a city actively implementing educational reforms, teacher mental health may be particularly concerning. Anxiety, depression, and burnout are prevalent mental health issues. This study examined the prevalence and factors linked to anxiety, depression, and burnout among Dongguan teachers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey evaluated the mental health of primary and secondary school teachers in Dongguan, China, using two-stage random sampling. Eleven schools were randomly selected, with 30 teachers chosen from each of 330 invited participants, 313 completed the survey (94.8% response rate), and 259 valid responses were retained after excluding incomplete or inconsistent answers. The study used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey (MBI-ES). Wilcoxon rank-sum and Kruskal-Wallis tests identified factors linked to anxiety, depression, and burnout. Variables with Results: The study found anxiety, depression, and burnout prevalence rates of 19.3%, 34.7%, and 74.5%, respectively (95% CI: 14.5-24.1; 28.9-40.6; 69.2-79.9). Junior high school teachers (OR = 0.47) and those with higher education (OR = 0.39) had a lower depression risk. Female teachers (OR = 1.96) had a higher risk of emotional exhaustion (EE), while older teachers (OR = 0.923) had a lower risk of reduced personal accomplishment (PA). Anxiety and depersonalization (DP) showed no significant associations. Conclusion: The study found high rates of depression and burnout among teachers, influenced by educational level, school type, sex, and age. Authorities should address these issues by clarifying teacher responsibilities, providing mental health training, and establishing monitoring systems. As a cross-sectional study, it cannot determine causality, and further longitudinal research is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

anxietyburnoutdepressionprevalenceschool teachers

Identifiers

PMID40182199
PMCPMC11965650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.