Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182062›Full record

ArticleISME communications2025

Inferring replication states of bacteria and viruses in enrichment cultures via long-read sequencing.

Sophie A Simon, André R Soares, Till L V Bornemann, Adrian Lange, Lea Griesdorn, Adrián Fuentes, Marie Dieckmann, Beate A Krok, S Emil Ruff, Michael Hügler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sophie A SimonEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
André R SoaresEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Till L V BornemannEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Adrian LangeEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Lea GriesdornEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Adrián FuentesEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Marie DieckmannEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Beate A KrokCentre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
S Emil RuffThe Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, United States.
Michael HüglerTZW: DVGW-Technologiezentrum Wasser, Karlsruhe 76139, Germany.
Cristina MoraruEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
Alexander J ProbstEnvironmental Metagenomics, Faculty of Chemistry, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most microorganisms cannot be cultured in isolation, necessitating sophisticated methods for studying their (eco)physiology. While numerous approaches can probe the activity of given microbes in enrichment cultures, no single technique can render simultaneous data on both metabolic capacities and mobile genetic elements. Here, we apply long-read sequencing to monitor the incorporation of non-canonical bases in genome-resolved metagenomic datasets and elucidate the replication patterns of both bacteria and phages. This technology enables the simultaneous reconstruction of both prokaryotic and viral genomes (alongside genomics downstream analyses like metabolic predictions), in addition to providing information regarding their replication in enrichment cultures. By spiking the base analog 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) into activated sludge microcosms, we determined that 114 of the 118 high-quality genomes recovered were actively replicating in enrichment cultures from activated sludge and identified both slow (low BrdU incorporation and change in abundance) and rapidly replicating organisms (high BrdU incorporation and change in abundance). Some of the genomes detected exhibited regions rich in BrdU that were predicted to represent prophages in their lytic cycle. Ultimately, this novel means of monitoring the replication responses of microbes, and deciphering their genomes and active mobile genetic elements will advance and empower strategies aimed at isolating previously uncultivated microbes in pure culture.

Indexed as

5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU)enrichment culturesgenome-resolved metagenomicsnanopore sequencingprokaryotic replicationprophage induction

Identifiers

PMID40182062
PMCPMC11964896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.