ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Restoring immune tolerance in pre-RA: immunometabolic dialogue between gut microbiota and regulatory T cells.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde modified macromolecules and resulting autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis: a Systematic Literature Review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Hypoxic Preconditioning: An Underestimated Endogenous Protective Strategy?Biomolecules · 2026Review
- The role and mechanism of IL‑35 in myasthenia gravis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cells in autoimmune diseases: biological mechanisms, clinical translation, and translational challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immunological characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder and comorbid atopic dermatitis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Immunological heterogeneity in rheumatoid arthritis: challenges in early-stage stratification, non-response to targeted therapy, and the restoration of immune tolerance.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immunometabolism in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms, biomarkers, and the path to precision medicine.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The supplementary value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.Medicine · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex chronic autoimmune disease that remains incurable for most patients. With advances in our understanding of the disease's natural history, the concept of pre-RA has emerged as a window of opportunity to intervene before irreversible joint damage occurs. Numerous studies have indicated that the key step driving autoimmunity in early pre-RA lies at an extra-articular site, which is closely related to the regulatory T (Treg) cell-established immune tolerance to the gut microbiota. The intricate immunometabolic crosstalk between Treg cells and the gut microbiota is beginning to be understood, with the re-recognition of Treg cells as metabolic sensors in recent years. In the future, deciphering their immunometabolic dialogue may help to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of pre-RA. Identifying novel biological pathways in the pre-RA stage will bring insights into restoring immune tolerance, thereby potentially curing or preventing the onset of RA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.