Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181946›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Effects of dietary oxidative balance score on diabetic nephropathy and renal function: insights from retrospective and cross-sectional studies.

Yong Huang, Linfeng Wang, Gaojie Zhang, Yueqiang Peng, Qiao Xu, Ziling Wei, Jiang Yu, Huayang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Jiayu Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yong Huang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Linfeng Wang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Gaojie Zhang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yueqiang PengDepartment of Urology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qiao XuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ziling WeiSchool of Psychiatry, The First Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiang YuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huayang ZhangDepartment of Urology, Chongqing Western Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yao ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiayu LiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between dietary oxidative balance score (DOBS) and diabetes-related renal events remains unclear. Methods: In this study, the associations between serum micronutrients and diabetic nephropathy (DN) in participants matched by propensity score (PSM) were retrospectively analyzed. And next, a cross-sectional analysis was performed with the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Weighted multivariate adjusted logistic regression models, dose-response curves, subgroup analysis, and mediation analysis were the main methods of this study. Finally, sensitivity analyses were performed by PSM and multiple imputation (MI). Results: Retrospective findings suggest that single antioxidants may not be representative of an individual's overall antioxidant levels. The results of the cross-sectional study indicated that the higher the DOBS, the greater the beneficial effects on DN [Q4 vs. Q1: OR (95% CI): 0.78 (0.63, 0.96), Conclusion: Higher dietary antioxidant exposure has a positive effect on DN and renal function in DN, mediated partially by chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

chronic inflammationdiabetic nephropathydietary oxidative balance scoreNHANESrenal function

Identifiers

PMID40181946
PMCPMC11965115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.