Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181901›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The relationship between subjective social class and pro-social behavior: the mediating role of self-control and the dual-edged sword effect of shame.

Jiaqi Zheng, Haoliang Liu, Zhifang He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaqi ZhengSchool of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Haoliang LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China.
Zhifang HeSchool of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pro-social behavior is a widespread behavior in life that is beneficial to others and society. Previous research has focused on the influence of individual characteristics on pro-social behavior. The rise of social class psychology has provided a new perspective for the study of pro-social behavior. It has been shown that social class has an effect on pro-social behavior, but the mechanisms behind it have not been explored enough. This study explored in depth the mechanism of the influence of subjective social class on pro-social behavior. Methods: Study 1 examined the moderating effect of shame-proneness using a questionnaire with 312 subjects. Study 2 recruited 257 participants for an experimental study to examine the moderating effect of state shame. Results: (1) subjective social class positively predicted pro-social behavior. (2) Self-control partially mediated the relationship between subjective social class and pro-social behavior. (3) Both shame-proneness and state shame negatively moderated the relationship between self-control and pro-social behavior. These findings provided valuable insights for encouraging college students to be more prosocial, which is crucial for enhancing their moral standards and fostering a harmonious society. Conclusion: This study provides theoretical support for the causes and mechanisms behind the influence of subjective social class on pro-social behavior and has practical implications for the promotion of pro-social behavior.

Indexed as

pro-social behaviorself-controlshameshame-pronenessstate shamesubjective social class

Identifiers

PMID40181901
PMCPMC11965584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.