Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181860›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Intraoperative Identification of Parathyroid Tissue Using the Ratio of Aspartate Transaminase to Lactate Dehydrogenase.

Ganesh Bhat, Rizhin Sooraj, Anand K Mishra, Pooja Ramakant, Ashwinee Rahalkar, Chanchal Rana, Wahid Ali, Kul R Singh

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Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ganesh BhatDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rizhin SoorajDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anand K MishraDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pooja RamakantDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashwinee RahalkarDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chanchal RanaDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Wahid AliDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kul R SinghDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Inadvertent devascularisation or removal of parathyroid glands (PT) during thyroidectomy necessitates their autotransplantation after Frozen section (FS). FS is time-consuming, tedious and expensive, disrupts the pathology department and is not universally available. This study aimed to determine the ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to lactate dehydrogenase (AST/LDH) of PT extracts to differentiate it from fat, thyroid, and lymph node (LN). Methods: This prospective study was conducted on all patients planned for any thyroid or parathyroid surgery. Intra-operatively, a 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 mm Results: The mean AST/LDH ratios of PT (0.311 ± 0.176) were significantly higher than that of thyroid, fat and LN. A cut-off of ≥0.165 for PT had a sensitivity and specificity of 83.8% and 83.1% against thyroid tissue, 83.8% and 74% against fat, and 83.8% and 100% against LN. AST/LDH ratio of PTA was found to be 0.318. Conclusion: AST/LDH ratio can be a simple, reliable, less labour-intensive method of identification of PT and can be a replacement for FS. The high specificity to differentiate an LN is clinically relevant in central compartment lymph node dissections with a higher probability of inadvertent removal or devascularisation of PT.

Indexed as

Alternative to frozen sectionintraoperative identificationParathyroidparathyroidectomythyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID40181860
PMCPMC11964360

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