Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181534›Full record

ArticleEcology2025

Intraspecific variation in masting across climate gradients is inconsistent with the environmental stress hypothesis.

Jessie J Foest, Thomas Caignard, Ian S Pearse, Michał Bogdziewicz, Andrew Hacket-Pain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessie J FoestGeography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-4646
Thomas CaignardINRAE, BIOGECO, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, Gironde, France.
Ian S PearseU.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0495
Michał BogdziewiczForest Biology Center, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Wielkopolska, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-9034
Andrew Hacket-PainGeography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-1568

Funding

European Research Council, ForestFuture 101039066French National Research Agency, University of Bordeaux Experimental Forest project ANR-20-IDES-0001Natural Environment Research Council NE/S00713X/1Natural Environment Research Council NE/S007857/1PHC Alliance programme 814433447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Year-to-year variation in seed crop size (i.e., masting) varies strongly among populations of the same species. Understanding what causes this variation is vital, as masting affects the ability of tree species to regenerate and determines the population dynamics of a wide variety of animals. It is commonly thought that environmental stress is a key driver of masting variability. The environmental stress hypothesis posits that more marginal conditions increase the strength of masting. Using 437 time series from 19 tree species, we find that this hypothesis fails to fully explain how masting varies across marginality gradients. We expected higher interannual variation and less frequent masting events at species margins but instead found that while mast years are indeed less frequent, the interannual variation was lower toward the margins. The observed patterns suggest that populations growing at the margins may invest more resources in low seed production years compared with their conspecifics, hedging their bets in these more challenging environments.

Indexed as

ClimateSeedsStress, PhysiologicalTreesModels, BiologicalSpecies Specificityalternate bearingclimate gradientsclimate marginalityintraspecific variationmastingmast seedingreproductive strategy

Identifiers

PMID40181534
PMCPMC11969062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.