Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181501›Full record

ArticleACS sensors2025

Breaking the Specificity Barrier in Microwave Sensing: Highly Specific Lactate Microwave Biosensor for Fitness and Exercise Optimization.

Firas Fatani, Sakandar Rauf, Apala Banerjee, Atif Shamim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Firas FataniElectrical and Computer Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5386-3497
Sakandar RaufElectrical and Computer Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6978-3312
Apala BanerjeeElectrical and Computer Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Atif ShamimElectrical and Computer Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4207-4740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noninvasive biomarker sensing plays a vital role in health monitoring and sports physiology, particularly for tracking sweat lactate in real time to gauge exercise intensity without disrupting activity. This work introduces a high-specificity microwave biosensor for lactate detection, addressing the challenge of specificity seen in current microwave biosensors, which limits their practical applications. Our approach leverages a cost-effective complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) combined with lactate oxidase (LO

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesExerciseLactic AcidMicrowavesAdultEnzymes, ImmobilizedHumansLimit of DetectionMixed Function OxygenasesSweatEnzymes, Immobilizedlactate 2-monooxygenaseLactic AcidMixed Function Oxygenasescomplementary-split-ring-resonator (CSRR)enzymatic biosensorslactate thresholdmicrowave biosensorsnoninvasive sensingsweat lactate

Identifiers

PMID40181501
PMCPMC12105077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.