Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181479›Full record

ReviewPorcine health management2025

Intervention strategies for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus control in pig farming: a comprehensive review.

Susanne Sawodny, Annemarie Käsbohrer, Laura Bröker, Clair Firth, Tatiana Marschik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Porcine health management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Methicillin-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanne SawodnyCentre for Food Science and Veterinary Public Health, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Annemarie KäsbohrerCentre for Food Science and Veterinary Public Health, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Laura BrökerCentre for Food Science and Veterinary Public Health, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Clair FirthCentre for Food Science and Veterinary Public Health, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Tatiana MarschikCentre for Food Science and Veterinary Public Health, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. tatiana.marschik@vetmeduni.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a serious public health threat due to its zoonotic potential and resistance to several antibiotic classes. Pig farming is recognized as a key reservoir for livestock-associated MRSA, necessitating effective intervention strategies to mitigate its prevalence. The objective of this narrative review was to summarize the current knowledge on the approaches to control MRSA on pig farms. The review process involved a comprehensive search across three electronic databases focusing on studies from 2000 to 2024 in both English and German.The review covers intervention measures including reduced antimicrobial use, cleaning and disinfection, air filtration, and bacteriophage application. Key findings indicate that, while interventions such as cleaning and disinfection and air filtration, can effectively reduce environmental MRSA loads, these measures are often insufficient for long-term control due to frequent recontamination, especially restocking with MRSA-positive animals. Eradication was shown to be effective in low-prevalence regions such as Norway, however, logistical and ethical challenges limit its feasibility in areas with high MRSA prevalence. Additional interventions, such as reduced antimicrobial use and sow washing, provided inconsistent results.Overall, the findings highlight the need for a multifaceted approach, combining several interventions tailored to regional MRSA prevalence, farm management practices, and available resources. Such an integrated strategy is essential for sustainable MRSA control in pig farming, thereby supporting the global One Health initiative aimed at mitigating antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)BiosecurityIntervention measuresMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Pig farmingReview

Identifiers

PMID40181479
PMCPMC11969979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.