Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181476›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2025

Computed microtomographic imaging of revascularization during healing of Achilles tendon injury.

Mert Ocak, Seher Yilmaz, Sefa Burak Çam, Burak Bilecenoğlu, Barış Özgür Dönmez, Petek Korkusuz, Ozan Akkus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mert OcakDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-6208
Seher YilmazDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sefa Burak ÇamDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Burak BilecenoğluDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Barış Özgür DönmezDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Petek KorkusuzDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ozan AkkusDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiogenesis in injured tendons may contribute to regeneration, but quantifying it post-injury has been mostly limited to 2D semi-quantitative histology. This study aimed to develop micro-CT as a 3D tool to quantitatively assess tendon blood vessels in an experimental animal model. Adult male Wistar rats (N = 36) had injuries induced in their Achilles tendons by needle insertion. The study included three post-injury groups: 12 hours post-injury (12H), 3 weeks post-injury (3W), and 8 weeks post-injury (8W). The uninjured left Achilles tendon served as the control for each group. Intravital cardiac perfusion with barium sulfate enhanced contrast between tendon and vasculature. Micro-CT imaging was performed on dissected tendons in proximal, middle, and distal regions to assess total volume, object count, and structural thickness from 3D reconstructions. Control tendons showed region-specific and age-related vascular changes, with a significant portion of blood supply originating from the muscle-tendon junction. Injury-induced vascular changes were detected by 3D micro-CT analysis. The 12H, 3W, and 8W groups exhibited increased total volume, structural thickness, and object volume in all tendon regions compared to controls (p < 0.05). Structure separation was also higher in the middle and distal regions of these groups (p < 0.05). Micro-CT combined with intravital contrast perfusion allows for 3D quantification of Achilles tendon angiogenesis, revealing a significant and sustained increase in vascularity post-injury, making it a valuable tool for studying vascularization during tendon injury and repair.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonNeovascularization, PhysiologicTendon InjuriesWound HealingX-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleRatsRats, Wistar3D modelAchilles tendonanimal modelmicro‐computed tomographyvascular anatomy

Identifiers

PMID40181476
PMCPMC12265015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.