Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181434›Full record

ReviewContraception and reproductive medicine2025

Understanding and treating menstruation associated sickle cell pain.

Halimat Olaniyan, Bria Carrithers, Layla Van Doren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Halimat OlaniyanDepartment of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Bria CarrithersSection of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street Room WW201, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Layla Van DorenSection of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street Room WW201, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. Layla.vandoren@yale.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by hemoglobin polymerization that precipitates recurrent vaso-occlusion, endothelial dysfunction, and multi-organ damage. Menstruation in persons with SCD presents a unique challenge due to blood loss and its ability to exacerbate SCD pain. This interaction between SCD-related vascular stress and menstruation-induced inflammation amplifies the risk of acute pain episodes during menstruation. In this manuscript, we explore the intersection of SCD and menstruation, emphasizing the role of hormonal therapy in managing menstruation-associated acute SCD pain. Progestin-only therapies, such as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and levonorgestrel intrauterine devices (LNG-IUDs), are particularly effective in reducing menstrual blood loss. Data suggests DMPA mitigates acute SCD pain episodes around menstruation with minimal thrombotic risk in persons with SCD. Despite their effectiveness in menstrual regulation, combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) pose a significant concern due to their potential to exacerbate the hypercoagulable state in individuals with SCD. We highlight the importance of comprehensive care and collaboration between gynecologists and hematologists to optimize the management of menstruation-associated SCD pain.

Indexed as

ContraceptionMenstruationPainSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID40181434
PMCPMC11967021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.