Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181429›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2025

Mapping Colombians' positions on national policies to control tobacco and marijuana consumption: a pilot study.

Daniel Del Rio Forero, Claudia Pineda Marín, María Teresa Muñoz Sastre, Lonzozou Kpanake, Etienne Mullet

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Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Del Rio ForeroFederal University of Toulouse, CERPPS, Maison de la Recherche, 5 allées Antonio Machado, Toulouse, 31058 Cedex 9, France.
Claudia Pineda MarínFundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz (Colombia) and Universidad Oberta de Catalunya (Spain), Cra. 9 Bis #No. 62 - 43, Bogotá, Colombia.
María Teresa Muñoz SastreFederal University of Toulouse, CERPPS, Maison de la Recherche, 5 allées Antonio Machado, Toulouse, 31058 Cedex 9, France.
Lonzozou KpanakeUniversity of Québec - TELUQ, 5800, rue Saint-Denis, Bureau 1105, Montréal, Québec, H2S 3L5, Canada. lonzozou.kpanake@teluq.ca.
Etienne MulletInstitute of Advanced Studies (EPHE), 17 bis, rue Quefes, Plaisance du Touch, Paris, 31830, France.

Funding

Canada Research Chairs 950-230745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic authorities use a variety of control policies, with varying degrees of severity, to reduce the prevalence of health-damaging habits. Since these policies can only succeed if people understand and approve of them, this study mapped Colombians' positions on policies to control tobacco and marijuana consumption.

methodA sample of 147 adults was presented with 32 vignettes illustrating a control policy. Each vignette contained four items of information: the behavior targeted (smoking tobacco or using marijuana), the nature of preventive measures (e.g., information campaigns), the degree of regulatory measures (e.g., prohibition of use by minors) and the severity of penalties (e.g., imprisonment).

resultsThrough cluster analysis, three qualitatively different positions were found in relation to control policies for each substance: Generally unfavorable, irrespective of policy (22% and 17%), Depends on regulation (18% and 22%), and Always favorable, irrespective of policy (23% and 25%). A substantial minority of participants (37% and 36%) expressed no opinion at all.

conclusionWhile qualitatively different positions on the acceptability of national policies to control tobacco and marijuana consumption were indeed observed among Colombian participants, the most frequent response seemed to be indifference (or indeterminacy), with other positions reflecting little more than systematic opposition or blind acquiescence. It would therefore be useful to make citizens aware that their opinions count, that their relative indifference to these issues is in itself a problem, and that it is by taking their perspectives into account that one can truly define and make effective public health policies that are understood and accepted by as many people as possible.

Indexed as

Health PolicyMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UsePublic OpinionAdolescentAdultColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSouth American PeopleYoung AdultColombiaControlMarijuanaNational policiesPersonal positionsTobacco

Identifiers

PMID40181429
PMCPMC11969840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.