Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181427›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2025

Handheld imageless robotic total knee arthroplasty improves accuracy and early clinical outcomes when compared with navigation.

Joshua Yeuk-Shun Tran, Abbie Yan-Tung Tang, Cham-Kit Wong, Gloria Yan-Ting Lam, Tsz-Lung Choi, Rex Wang-Fung Mak, Jonathan Patrick Ng, Kevin Ki-Wai Ho, Michael Tim-Yun Ong, Patrick Shu-Hang Yung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joshua Yeuk-Shun TranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Abbie Yan-Tung TangDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cham-Kit WongDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Gloria Yan-Ting LamDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tsz-Lung ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Rex Wang-Fung MakDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jonathan Patrick NgDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kevin Ki-Wai HoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Michael Tim-Yun OngDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. michael.ong@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-9286
Patrick Shu-Hang YungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared imageless robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA) with accelerometer-based navigation (ABN) systems in terms of surgical accuracy and early clinical outcomes.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 153 patients (178 knees) who had undergone primary TKA from 2017 to 2023. Surgical accuracy and functional outcomes were assessed up to 12 months post-operation using the Chi-square test, Student's t-test, and ANCOVA. Subgroup analyses based on patient demographics were also conducted.

resultsAmong 153 patients, 101 underwent RATKA, and 52 received ABN. RATKA demonstrated superior alignment accuracy with a significantly lower deviation from the planned alignment (P < 0.05). Additionally, RATKA led to significantly better postoperative functional scores at 6 weeks (P = 0.001) and 3 months (P = 0.001), even after adjusting for preoperative functional differences.

conclusionsRATKA offers enhanced precision and improves early recovery compared to ABN, supporting its potential as a preferred technology for TKA. Its ability to optimize kinematic alignment may contribute to superior patient outcomes. Compared to ABN, RATKA provides a unique advantage by achieving greater accuracy in planned alignment, which may translate into improved functional recovery. Further research with larger cohorts is recommended to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Accelerometer-based navigationEarly clinical outcomesHandheld robotic surgeryImageless navigationRobotic-assisted surgerySurgical accuracyTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40181427
PMCPMC11969756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.