Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181414›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases2025

Successful mitral valve reconstruction using autologous pericardium in a pregnant patient with severe infective endocarditis: a case report.

Kimiaki Anai, Kazuki Mori, Takashi Shuto, Shinji Miyamoto

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Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimiaki AnaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Kazuki MoriDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan. kazumori@oita-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-7888
Takashi ShutoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Shinji MiyamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA 34-year-old woman at 25 gestational weeks presented with severe respiratory distress secondary to heart failure caused by severe mitral regurgitation and infective endocarditis. CASE PRESENTATION: Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large (17 mm) vegetation attached to the posteromedial commissure of the mitral valve leaflet. Owing to pulmonary edema and circulatory failure, she underwent emergency cesarean section to improve maternal hemodynamics. Postoperatively, her pulmonary edema resolved, and the hemodynamic status was stable. Thus, mitral valve surgery was scheduled 2 days later. Intraoperative findings confirmed that the posteromedial site of the mitral valve was severely damaged by vegetation and chordae tendineae rupture. The damaged mitral valve leaflet was resected, with seamless reconstruction using a glutaraldehyde-fixed autologous pericardium. Postoperative echocardiogram revealed no residual mitral regurgitation. Despite premature birth, the infant survived but required surgery for patent ductus arteriosus.

conclusionsThis case highlights that through timely intervention and advanced surgical techniques, a patient with severe infective endocarditis, despite being pregnant, can be successfully managed.

Indexed as

Autologous pericardiumInfectious endocarditisMitral regurgitationPregnant patientSeamless reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID40181414
PMCPMC11967055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.