Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181377›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Life, death, and ethics: medical and dental students' attitudes on assisted dying in Austria.

Carmen Trost, Julia S Grundnig, Marlen A Roehe, Anahit Anvari-Pirsch, Anita Holzinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmen TrostMedical University of Vienna, Teaching Center, Research Unit for Curriculum Development, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria. carmen.trost@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-432X
Julia S GrundnigMedical University of Vienna, Teaching Center, Research Unit for Curriculum Development, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-4234
Marlen A RoeheMedical University of Vienna, Teaching Center, Research Unit for Curriculum Development, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-5188
Anahit Anvari-PirschMedical University of Vienna, Teaching Center, Research Unit for Curriculum Development, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Anita HolzingerMedical University of Vienna, Teaching Center, Research Unit for Curriculum Development, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Sterbeverfügungsgesetz (StVfG) Austria's law on assisted dying, came into force on January 1, 2022. Since then, only limited research has examined the attitudes of medical and dental students in Austria toward assisted dying. To address this gap, a survey was conducted among medical and dental students at the Medical University of Vienna, as they represent potential future opinion leaders. Understanding their perspectives is essential for the effective implementation and future development of assisted dying within the public healthcare system.

methodsAn online survey was conducted between May and June 2023. The questionnaire included two open-ended questions designed to capture medical and dental students' personal reasons for and against assisted dying. Responses were analyzed using Mayring's qualitative content analysis and categorized into micro (individual), meso (institutional) and macro (societal) levels.

resultsOf 5526 eligible students, 337 responded (response rate 6.1%). Key arguments in favor of assisted dying included subjective considerations like autonomy, relief of suffering, and dying with dignity. Main counterarguments highlighted societal concerns such as potential misuse (e.g., inheritance fraud or murder), legal uncertainties, and financial reasons. Less focus was given to immediate social impacts like the psychological burden on medical staff.

conclusionsThe diverse perspectives reflect a spectrum of ethical and practical considerations. Incorporating assisted dying, along with its ethical and legal issues, into the medical curriculum is essential for fostering a comprehensive understanding. Moreover, ongoing debates indicate the need for a thorough review of the legal framework to address loopholes and consider potential revisions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to DeathStudents, DentalStudents, MedicalSuicide, AssistedAdultAustriaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAssisted dyingAttitudesAustriaDental studentsMedical studentsQualitative content analysisSterbeverfügungsgesetz (StVfG)

Identifiers

PMID40181377
PMCPMC11969689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.