Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181304›Full record

SynthesisBMC ophthalmology2025

Phacoemulsification combined with trabecular meshwork-Schlemm canal-based minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in primary angle-closure glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zige Fang, Yunhe Song, Ling Jin, Ying Han, Xiulan Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zige FangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 7 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yunhe SongState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 7 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Ling JinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 7 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. ying.han@ucsf.edu.
Xiulan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 7 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China. zhangxl2@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M744052National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo summarize the efficacy and safety of the phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (PEI) ± goniosynechialysis (GSL) + trabecular meshwork-Schlemm canal (TM-SC)-based minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) in primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG).

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across seven electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, The Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and Web of Science. Studies focused on TM-SC-based MIGS with PEI for PACG were included in this review. The efficacy was assessed by the reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP) values and the decrease in the number of anti-glaucoma medications (AGMs), while safety was evaluated by incidence of complications.

resultsOut of 5158 studies initially identified, this meta-analysis included 12 articles with a total of 633 eyes with PACG. At 12 months postoperatively, PEI ± GSL + TM-SC-based MIGS yielded an IOP decrease of 10.25 mmHg (95% CI: 7.06 to 13.43), PEI ± GSL + goniotomy yielded an IOP decrease of 13.10 mmHg (95% CI: 7.59 to 18.62), PEI ± GSL + gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy yielded an IOP decrease of 11.54 mmHg (95% CI: 7.18 to 15.90), and PEI ± GSL + trabecular micro-bypass stent yielded an IOP decrease of 3.94 mmHg (95% CI: 2.58 to 5.30). The most common complications were hyphema (16.3%) and IOP spike (7.4%). Specifically, the iStent group had the lowest incidence of each complication.

conclusionsPEI ± GSL + TM-SC-based MIGS is effective in reducing IOP and medication burden while maintaining a favorable safety profile in PACG. More randomized controlled trials are required to support this therapeutic recommendation. REGISTRATION: This meta-analysis was registered on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42024583864).

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Angle-ClosureMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPhacoemulsificationTrabecular MeshworkHumansIntraocular PressureLens Implantation, IntraocularSchlemm's CanalAngle-closure glaucomaMeta-analysisMinimally invasive glaucoma surgery

Identifiers

PMID40181304
PMCPMC11966876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.