Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181303›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

Exploring pedagogical approaches in crown preparation: a randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of instructional videos and live demonstrations.

Maria Shakoor Abbasi, Ayesha Anis, Sarah Billoo, Sara Altamash, Ambreen Afzal Ehsan, Syed Ahmed Omer, Duygu Ilhan, Zarak Khan, Naseer Ahmed, Gotam Das and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06426095 (Exploring Pedagogical Approaches), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06426095 nacompletednot on this map

Exploring Pedagogical Approaches: A Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Instructional Videos and Live Demonstrations in Crown Preparation Training for Preclinical Dental Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorAltamash Institute of Dental MedicineRan2023 to 2024Enrolled96ConditionsMedical Education, Dental, Dental Crown Preparation, Instructional MethodsArmsGroup A (instructional video),, Group B (live demonstration), Group C (hybrid)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Shakoor AbbasiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ayesha AnisDepartment of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sarah BillooDepartment of Oral Surgery, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sara AltamashDepartment of Orthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ambreen Afzal EhsanDepartment of Orthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Ahmed OmerDepartment of Dental Materials, Bahria University Dental College, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.
Duygu IlhanDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zarak KhanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan.
Naseer AhmedDepartment of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan. profdrnaseerahmed@gmail.com.
Gotam DasDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Seyed Ali MosaddadDepartment of Research Analytics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. Mosaddad.sa@gmail.com.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RGP2/310/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the efficacy of instructional videos and live demonstrations in crown preparation training for preclinical dental students.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted over 12 months with 96 final-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students. Participants were randomly allocated into three groups: Group A (instructional video), Group B (live demonstrations), and Group C (hybrid approach). Each group underwent training in porcelain-fused-to-metal tooth preparation through their respective methods. Performance was assessed using a standardized scoring chart, while satisfaction and perceptions were evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and paired t-tests, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe group comparisons revealed significant differences in perceptions between Group A and Group B regarding stress levels during crown preparation (p = 0.013) and the adequacy of preclinical training (p = 0.034), with Group B showing higher satisfaction. However, no significant differences were found between Groups A and C or between Groups B and C (p > 0.05). Exercise scores across all groups showed no significant variation (p > 0.05), indicating comparable performance. Knowledge assessment revealed that while a majority of students correctly identified key concepts such as finish line depth, bur choices, and cusp reduction, 10-16% of students held misconceptions in areas like margin design and reduction ranges.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that instructional videos, live demonstrations, and a hybrid approach are all effective methods for teaching crown preparation skills to preclinical dental students. The slight advantage of the hybrid approach suggests that combining different teaching methods may provide the most comprehensive learning experience. Future studies should explore the long-term impact of these methods on clinical performance.

trial registrationThe study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT06426095.

Indexed as

CrownsEducation, DentalVideo RecordingAdultClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleStudents, DentalYoung AdultCrown PreparationDental educationInstructional videosLive demonstrationsPreclinical training

Identifiers

PMID40181303
PMCPMC11969757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.