Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181289›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Transcriptome profiling reveals the mechanism of fruit navel development in melon (Cucumis melo L.).

Tiantian Ren, Xuqian Shi, Shuxin Zhou, Kanghui Fan, Rui Zhang, Lanchun Nie, Wensheng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiantian RenCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Xuqian ShiCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Shuxin ZhouCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Kanghui FanCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Rui ZhangCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Lanchun NieCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Wensheng ZhaoCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China. zhaowensheng@hebau.edu.cn.

Funding

the Hebei Agriculture Research System HBCT2023100208the Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department BJK2023111the Special Research Foundation of Hebei Agricultural University YJ201837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelon is an important horticultural crop cultivated extensively worldwide. The size of the fruit navel, the terminal region of melon fruits, significantly influences the appearance quality of the fruit. However, the regulatory factors and molecular mechanisms governing the fruit navel development remain poorly understood in melon.

resultsIn this study, the regulators and mechanisms underlying fruit navel development were investigated through phenotypic analysis, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and RT-qPCR methods. The inbred line 'T03' and a big fruit navel mutant 'BFN' of melon were used as experimental materials. RNA-seq analysis identified 116 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 54 up-regulated and 62 down-regulated genes, in both the green bud (GB) and ovary at anthesis (OA) stages of the 'BFN' melon compared to the 'T03' melon. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that these 116 DEGs were significantly associated with "Sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis", "Circadian rhythm-plant", "Galactose metabolism" and "Biosynthesis of various alkaloids" pathways. There were three (AP2/ERF, MYB and C2H2 types) and eight (AP2/ERF, MADS-box, homeobox domain and bZIP types) transcription factors presented in up-regulated and down-regulated DEGs, and their putative target genes were predicted. Based on KEGG and expression analyses, two terpene cyclase/mutase genes (MELO3 C001812 and MELO3 C004329) were identified as being involved in the "Sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis" pathway, and their transcripts were significantly downregulated in all detected development stages (EGB, GB, GYB, YB and OA) of 'BFN' fruits compared with 'T03' fruits.

conclusionsThe findings of this study elucidate a fundamental regulatory mechanism underlying fruit navel formation, and identify two key negative regulators, MELO3C001812 and MELO3C004329, involved in the development of the fruit navel in melon.

Indexed as

Cucumis meloFruitTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantExpression analysisFruit navel developmentMelonTranscriptome analysis

Identifiers

PMID40181289
PMCPMC11967141

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