Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181255›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Age-related dynamics of predominant methanogenic archaea in the human gut microbiome.

Rokhsareh Mohammadzadeh, Alexander Mahnert, Tejus Shinde, Christina Kumpitsch, Viktoria Weinberger, Helena Schmidt, Christine Moissl-Eichinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rokhsareh MohammadzadehDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Alexander MahnertDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Tejus ShindeDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Christina KumpitschDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Viktoria WeinbergerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Helena SchmidtDivision of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christine Moissl-EichingerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz, 8010, Austria. christine.moissl-eichinger@medunigraz.at.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P 32697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reciprocal relationship between aging and alterations in the gut microbiota is a subject of ongoing research. While the role of bacteria in the gut microbiome is well-documented, specific changes in the composition of methanogens during extreme aging and the impact of high methane production in general on health remain unclear. This study was designed to explore the association of predominant methanogenic archaea within the human gut and aging.

methodsShotgun metagenomic data from the stool samples of young adults (n = 127, Age: 19-59 y), older adults (n = 86, Age: 60-99 y), and centenarians (n = 34, age: 100-109 years) were analyzed.

resultsOur findings reveal a compelling link between age and the prevalence of high methanogen phenotype, while overall archaeal diversity diminishes. Surprisingly, the archaeal composition of methanogens in the microbiome of centenarians appears more akin to that of younger adults, showing an increase in Methanobrevibacter smithii, rather than Candidatus Methanobrevibacter intestini. Remarkably, Ca. M. intestini emerged as a central player in the stability of the archaea-bacteria network in adults, paving the way for M. smithii in older adults and centenarians. Notably, centenarians exhibit a highly complex and stable network of these two methanogens with other bacteria. The mutual exclusion between Lachnospiraceae and these methanogens throughout all age groups suggests that these archaeal communities may compensate for the age-related drop in Lachnospiraceae by co-occurring with Oscillospiraceae.

conclusionsThis study underscores the dynamics of archaeal microbiome in human physiology and aging. It highlights age-related shifts in methanogen composition, emphasizing the significance of both M. smithii and Ca. M. intestini and their partnership with butyrate-producing bacteria for potential enhanced health.

Indexed as

AgingArchaeaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMethaneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBacteriaFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomicsMethanobrevibacterMiddle AgedMethaneAgingButyrate-producing bacteriaGut microbiota, methanogenic archaeaMetagenome

Identifiers

PMID40181255
PMCPMC11969853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.