Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181166›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2025

Calycosin synergizes with methotrexate in the treatment of Sjögren's disease by targeting BATF in T follicular helper cells.

Su-Lan Yu, Mei-Ling Wu, Philip Hei Li, Ya-Cun Chen, Jing Xie, Xiao-Yu Xu, Dan-Bao Ma, Yun Feng, Jian-Gang Shen, Xiang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Su-Lan Yu *School of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Mei-Ling Wu *School of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Philip Hei LiDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Ya-Cun ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Jing XieSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Xiao-Yu XuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Dan-Bao MaSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Yun FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jian-Gang ShenSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China. shenjg@hku.hk.
Xiang LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China. linxiang@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are crucially involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, including Sjögren's disease (SjD, also known as Sjögren's syndrome), by promoting effector B cell responses and autoantibodies production. However, targeting Tfh cells remains challenging. In this study, we identified that calycosin (Caly), a natural flavonoid, effectively suppressed pathogenic Tfh cell responses, although it did not affect the plasmacytic differentiation of B cells. Under Tfh polarization conditions, Caly rapidly bound to the master transcription factor, BATF, in both human and murine CD4

Indexed as

Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsIsoflavonesMethotrexateSjogren's SyndromeT Follicular Helper CellsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BL7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavoneBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsIsoflavonesMethotrexateBATFcalycosinmethotrexateSjögren’s diseaseSjögren’s syndromeT follicular helper

Identifiers

PMID40181166
PMCPMC12205085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.